ensure lending, Understanding Interest Rates

Understanding Mortgage Rates in 2025

Mortgage rates are influenced by a combination of market forces, government policy, and investor demand. At Ensure Lending, we want to help you make informed financial decisions based on real-world knowledge—not just teaser rates.

What Affects Mortgage Rates?

Federal Reserve Policy

While the Federal Reserve doesn’t set mortgage rates directly, it plays a key role in influencing them. Changes to the federal funds rate—what banks charge each other for overnight loans—can ripple through the economy. When the Fed raises or lowers this rate, borrowing costs for lenders shift, affecting  loan rates, including mortgages.

Bond Market Yields

Mortgage rates often move in tandem with the performance of long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, particularly the 10-year and 30-year notes. When bond yields rise—usually in response to expectations of inflation or strong economic growth—mortgage rates tend to increase as well. When yields fall, mortgage rates generally decline.

Credit Risk and Loan Terms

Lenders assess a variety of factors to determine your mortgage rate. These include your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, loan-to-value ratio, and the type of loan you select—such as fixed or adjustable, or whether it’s a conventional, FHA, or VA loan. Lower risk profiles typically result in better rates.

Want a personalized mortgage rate quote?

Every borrower’s situation is unique, and rates can change daily. Contact one of our experienced Ensure Lending Loan Officers to get accurate, lockable rate information based on your goals.